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- Subject: RECOMMENDED PRIORITIES FOR A NEW OES RADIO OFFICER
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- Background
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- Most states, counties and many cities have a civil defense
- program and staff of one or more paid professionals. In many
- jurisdictions this program is no longer called civil defense; it
- is identified as emergency services (OES), emergency management,
- or by a similar name. In many localities today, however, the
- term "civil defense" conjures up visions of the tin hat, armband,
- flashlight and bucket of sand syndrome. Nevertheless, any OES
- function still includes civil defense and the term is reflected
- in the FCC rules and regulations. The OES coordinator (manager,
- director, or by whatever title) is responsible for, among other
- things, planning for the utilization of all available
- telecommunications resources in time of emergency. The Amateur
- Radio Service is one of these resources, along with other Radio
- Services like Police, Fire, Local Government, Special Emergency,
- Broadcast (the EBS), Business, Special Industrial, Aeronautical
- (the Civil Air Patrol), and others.
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- The use of Amateur Radio operators in a structured environment
- within a state, county or municipal government is called the
- RACES -- the Radio Amateur Civil Emergency Services. A RACES unit
- is comprised of Amateur Radio operators enrolled in a specific
- government to provide its civil defense director or designee with
- radio communications via the Amateur Radio Service. Enrollment
- is accomplished in accordance with the California State Codes
- governing the registration and use of Disaster Service Workers in
- the "Communications" class. A disaster does not have to be
- declared to use RACES personnel. The RACES section is usually
- attached to that government's emergency preparedness office or to
- the department it may delegate, such as the sheriff's or other
- department. Some RACES units perform multiple skills besides ham
- radio, such as reserve 9-1-1 operators, assistant dispatchers,
- fire spotters, and other public safety communications activities.
- They do these things, not because they have to but, because they
- want to.
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- Hams are encouraged to be members of the American Radio Relay
- League's ARES (Amateur Radio Emergency Service) to obtain
- emergency communications training and experience. The
- distinction is that RACES is a part of a State or a local
- government, while ARES is a private association.
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- Synopsis
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- These recommended tasks are shown in their general order of
- priority. Many of them are actually accomplished concurrently.
- This underlines the importance of recruiting and assigning
- assistants to share the workload in order to accomplish goals in
- a timely manner. The Radio Officer and staff report to the OES/CD
- Coordinator or his/her designee; the latter may be another paid
- professional on the OES staff or even another department head in
- the same government. The latter is frequently a fire chief,
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- sheriff, or police chief. The Radio Officer is preferably within
- an agency that is experienced in managing volunteers in public
- safety service. Not all OES program managers have this
- experience or background. All volunteers serve, support and
- report to the one OES agency to which they are a member while on
- duty in a RACES capacity. The RACES is not an association, club
- or non-governmental group. RACES personnel, of course, may be
- members of any association, club or group.
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- Checklist:
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- ___ The jurisdiction announces that it is seeking an Amateur
- Radio licensee to be its Radio Officer. The person must hold a
- valid Amateur Radio license of Technician grade or higher.
- Potential people are provided the name, address and telephone
- number of who to contact in the jurisdiction seeking a Radio
- Officer and RACES staff.
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- ___ Amateurs interested in the Radio Officer position shall read
- the duty statement, position description, typical duties, and the
- RACES standards and policies. If the applicant is interested,
- he/she shall contact the OES Coordinator for an appointment. The
- applicant(s) agree that their volunteer position is their primary
- volunteer public service activity interest and that, by choice,
- other similar or related activities will not conflict with or
- detract from their RACES duties. The OES Coordinator interviews
- applicants and may request the assistance of other RACES
- officials in this process. The OES Coordinator selects and
- appoints the Radio Officer after satisfactory completion of the
- required application forms, loyalty oath/affirmation, and law
- enforcement agency record check.
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- ___ Stress the importance of the Radio Officer recruiting and
- appointing assistants to share and assist in the management of
- RACES operators, staff, and liaison with other Radio Officers and
- the Emergency Coordinators (ECs) of the American Radio Relay
- League's (ARRL) ARES. Work out milestone target dates and goals
- with the Radio Officer.
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- ___ Issue an ID card. Do not make it for an indefinite period.
- Some jurisdictions issue a temporary ID to all new RACES
- volunteers for the first six (6) months. If the individual shows
- that he/she is performing as a Level A volunteer, they then issue
- a laminated photo ID card. Most do not exceed an expiration date
- of three to five years from date of issue.
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- ___ Send a memo to all neighboring jurisdictions counties and
- major cities (having a RACES program) announcing the appointment.
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- ___ RACES Plan. Prepare a draft of a RACES Plan in accordance
- with HQ guidelines, the "Santa Luisa" model format. Establish a
- target date for this first draft. (A municipal RACES Plan
- concentrates on its internal and city-to-county needs. A county
- plan covers its intra-county, inter-county, and county-to-state
- communications. A state RACES plan addresses intrastate and
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- interstate Amateur Radio communications.) California State OES
- has a diskette for IBM compatible PCs with the model RACES plan
- format available.
- ___ Develop a list of names and telephone numbers of all ARRL
- ARES Emergency Coordinators in the jurisdiction or operational
- area.
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- ___ Recruit principal management assistants (alternate Radio
- Officers). You should have no less that three. (California State
- OES has prepared a series of generic position descriptions in the
- RACES that can be adopted anywhere in the country.)
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- ___ Recruit key (Level A) operations personnel to operate your
- office/EOC RACES communications facility, to provide weekly RACES
- nets from the office/EOC, and to supervise mutual aid and ARES
- volunteer operators not normally assigned to your RACES unit.
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- ___ Plan and conduct periodic RACES staff meetings. Any and all
- meetings should be meaningful for both volunteers and paid staff.
- Your Level A people are expected to attend and participate in
- most of your activities; they would otherwise be Level B
- volunteers who serve only if needed for a general callup.
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- You may think of other items to add to your checklist items.
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